New York Family Law Blog
The motion (seq. No. 1) by the attorney for the Third-Party Defendant County of Nassau (the County) for an order pursuant to CPLR 3212 granting Summary Judgment dismissing the Third-Party complaint and all cross-claims against the County of Nassau is granted. Cross-motion (seq. No. 2) by the attorneys for JEF for an order pursuant to CPLR §3212 granting Summary Judgment to the Defendant JEF and severing and dismissing the complaint and all cross-claims and counterclaims against said Defendant, on the ground that JEF is not individually liable for the torts or breach of contract, if any, of his co-Defendant F & F, P.C., of which Defendant JEF was at all relevant times president and sole shareholder is granted.
NS was born at Nassau County Medical Center on December 25, 1983. A medical malpractice action was commenced on her behalf against the County in 1984. JS, the mother of the Plaintiff who retained F & F, P.C. (F&F) to represent her daughter in the medical malpractice action died on April 1, 1992 during the pendency of the lawsuit. Letters of Administration were issued to JS’s daughter, MS, who was substituted as Plaintiff in the malpractice suit on behalf of the Estate of JS. The malpractice action was settled for $450,000 in 1993. Pursuant to the terms of the infant’s compromise orders (ICO) dated June 2, 1994 and modified January 31, 1995 the County was to issue a check payable to an officer of Defendant ML for the benefit of NS in the amount of $299,500.00 ($450,000.00 less attorney’s fees) and other disbursements. The funds ($299,500.00) were to be deposited by ML in investment accounts for the benefit of NS. Although the County timely issued the check in July 1994, sent it to F&F, who forwarded it to ML, the instrument was never cashed, and no account ever established. The original check was never negotiated or presented for payment. ML returned the original check to F&F with a request that an amended or modified ICO be obtained, to specify that the infant NS’s grandmother EMD (with whom the infant was living in Alabama) be identified as custodian of the infant’s account, and authorize ML to pay income taxes on behalf of the infant on the interest earned. F&F obtained a modified ICO in the malpractice action on January 31, 1995. An attorney working on an “of counsel” capacity for F&F on the malpractice action, forwarded a copy of the modified ICO to EMD, on February 5, 1999 and wrote to ML on February 6, 1999, enclosing the original and modified ICO’s and the check dated July 21, 1994 in the sum of $299,500. ML received the July 21, 1994 check in the sum of $299,500, but failed to open the infant account pursuant to the modified ICO or notify any of the parties that the check was missing.
Subsequent thereto, on or about February 26, 1996, ML engaged the services of the Locator Services Group, Ltd. (Locator) to recover the settlement check. Locator discovered that the original check was uncashed. Locator entered into an agreement with ML, dated February 6, 1996, to act on its behalf to recover the funds. In addition, ML granted Locator a Limited Power of Attorney. Locator then allegedly contacted F&F, P.C. to obtain information regarding NS and contracted with EMD the guardian of NS, to act on her behalf regarding the missing funds. Locator then allegedly contacted the County. After Locator and ML satisfied the County that the original check had not been cashed, the County issued a replacement check in the sum of $299,500.00 payable to ML for the benefit of NS. On June 24, 1996, Locator deposited $269,550 in a money market account, in trust for NS, after deducting a $29,950 service fee.
In July, 2004 Plaintiff commenced the within action against ML, F&F, P.C. and John J. Fitzgerald alleging causes of action for negligence, malpractice and conversion and against JFF and F&F, P.C. for breach of the contract of retainer.
According to the Plaintiff’s Complaint, on April 6, 2000, Locator deposited $269,550 in a money market account, in trust for NS, after deducting a $29,950 service fee. Plaintiff alleges that on or about April 6, 2000, approximately $303,934.63 with interest, was discovered and delivered to the Plaintiff
Although the Plaintiff seeks damages of $327,435.77 with interest from April 6, 2000, based upon the submissions before this Court, it appears that the damages may be quantified by determining the loss of the interest on the principal sum of $299,500 from the date the original check was received by ML and the account eventually opened, in addition to the fees retained by Locator, to wit: $29,950, plus interest on that amount.
F&F in its Third-Party complaint, allege a “cause of action for contribution or indemnification” against the County. F&F further alleges that the County “owed a duty of care” to the Plaintiff not to deliver the replacement check to “a friend or relative” of Third-Party Defendant Sawyer without first checking with either Fitzgerald, Plaintiff’s guardian or ML; court approval as required by the infant’s compromise order and CPLR § 1206(c); and requesting court approval on notice to all “interested parties” prior to delivering the replacement check. Fitzgerald alleges that if “Plaintiff recovers judgment against Third-Party Plaintiffs, they in turn shall be entitled to indemnification or contribution from the County.” The cross-claims of ML and Locator against the County include claims based upon express and/or implied indemnification and/or contribution. F&F is the only party who has submitted opposition to the County’s motion for summary judgment for an order dismissing all claims and cross claims against the County.
The County Attorney sent a letter dated April 10, 1997 to F&F stating the following:
Over the past month I have received numerous telephone calls from various members of NS’s family, including her sister MS who was the legal representative at the time this case was settled in 1994. These family members have advised me that they do not believe that ML has deposited the County’s second check for the benefit of NS. In fact, they have told me that they believe Locator Services Group, Ltd. has taken a finders fee out of the $299,500. This would certainly be totally improper, since the entire $299,500 was to be deposited for the benefit of NS. Unless I receive a reasonable explanation from you as to the status of these funds within ten days, I will be compelled to bring this very disturbing situation to the attention of the Court.
Contrary to F&F’s, claims there is no basis in law for the proposition that the County was required to protect the Plaintiff’s interest in any way other than naming them as co-payee on the check. ML is bound by the acts of Locator. The aforesaid letter dated April 10, 1997, from the County Attorney to F&F demonstrates that the County had no knowledge of any limitation on ML’s authority, or any reason to question the negotiation of the check by Locator. Hutzler v Hertz Corp., 39 NY2d 209; Fara, Inc. v Gouvis, et al., 245 AD2d 483. When dealing with F&F, ML and Locator, the County was not bound to inquire whether the fiduciary was applying the fund for the purposes set forth in the ICO and amended ICO, unless the County had some notice that the funds would be used for other purposes. In the absence of such notice, the County had a right to presume the funds would be applied to a proper purpose as set forth in the ICO and amended ICO. Brown v Flushing Federal Savings & Loan Association, 112 AD2d 185.
Based on the foregoing, the Third-Party complaint and all cross-claims against the County are dismissed. The County of Nassau as Third-Party Defendant shall be deleted from the caption.
The Court will next address JEF’s (Fitzgerald) motion for summary judgment for an order dismissing all claims and counterclaims against him. Fitzgerald seeks to dismiss the complaint and all cross-claims and counterclaims against him on the ground that he “is not individually liable for the torts or breach of contract, of his co-Defendant, F&F” of which Fitzgerald is its president and sole shareholder. Fitzgerald claims he did not personally act on behalf of the Plaintiff; knew nothing about the matter until F&F received a letter dated April 10, 1997 from the Nassau County Attorney’s Office; and “did not direct or supervise those attorney and support personnel at F&F who were involved in any activities alleged by the Plaintiff to have resulted in damages to her.”
Business Corporation Law §1505(a) provides that a shareholder, employee or officer of a professional corporation shall be liable only for negligent or wrongful acts committed by him or any person under his direct supervision while rendering services on behalf of the corporation. Ecker v Zwaik & Bernstein, P.C., 240 AD2d 360. Liability is a reflection of the common-law rule that a shareholder is liable for the torts of the corporation in which he is a participant or committed by those acting under his direct supervision and control. We’re Associates Company v Cohen, Stracher & Bloom, P.C., 65 NY2d 148. The Plaintiff has failed to present any proof beyond a speculative belief that Fitzgerald handled the Plaintiffs file during the relevant period in issue, or that he supervised anyone who handled the matter who allegedly committed acts of malpractice. Mere hope and speculation that additional discovery might uncover evidence sufficient to raise a triable issue of fact is not sufficient to deny Fitzgerald’s application for summary judgment. Sasson v Setina Mfg. Co., Inc., 26 AD3d 487. Plaintiff’s suggestion that even if Fitzgerald did not supervise the attorneys, his failure to do so was a violation of some affirmative duty under DR-104(b) (the New York Lawyer’s Code of Professional Responsibility) is misplaced. “The Code of Professional Responsibility provides no basis for the imposition of personal liability in this case.” We’re Associates Company, supra at p. 151. Hence, the Complaint and all cross claims and counterclaims as against Fitzgerald are dismissed. JEF shall be deleted as a Defendant.
Simply put, the remaining issue is who is responsible to the Plaintiff for the damages resulting from the failure of ML to timely deposit the settlement check.
A Certification Conference shall be held before me on March 31, 2008 at 9:00 AM, at which time counsel familiar with the case must be present and certify to the Court that discovery has been completed, settlement discussions have been unsuccessful and the case is ready for trial.
Failure to comply with the terms and conditions of this Order may result in sanctions.
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