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Court addressed maintenance, child support, and reimbursement disputes in a high-income divorce case. Tuchman v. Tuchman, 201 A.D.3d 986 (N.Y. App. Div. 2022)

This case involved a divorce and related financial matters, including maintenance, child support, and equitable distribution. The Supreme Court, Westchester County, addressed disputes over payments, income allocation, and financial obligations between the parties. Both the plaintiff and the defendant challenged various aspects of the court’s rulings.

Background Facts
The plaintiff and defendant were married in January 1985 and had four children. At the time of the trial, two of their children were still unemancipated. In November 2012, the plaintiff filed for divorce, seeking ancillary relief. Over the course of the proceedings, the parties entered into a stipulation of settlement in June 2017, resolving issues related to equitable distribution, property, and legal fees. However, other matters, including maintenance and child support, proceeded to trial.

The Supreme Court imputed an annual income of $800,000 to the defendant and $62,231.46 to the plaintiff. Following the trial, the court issued a judgment of divorce, which included financial awards for the plaintiff and established the defendant’s financial obligations.

Question Before the Court
The primary questions before the court included:

  1. Whether the plaintiff was entitled to certain reimbursements and financial awards under the June 2017 stipulation.
  2. Whether the maintenance and child support awards determined by the court were appropriate, given the parties’ financial circumstances.
  3. Whether the defendant’s obligations were calculated fairly and in accordance with New York law.

Court’s Decision
The court ruled on several key points:

  1. Reimbursement of $110,000: The court found that the defendant improperly deducted $110,000 from the plaintiff’s settlement and ordered reimbursement.
  2. Maintenance Award: The court awarded the plaintiff nondurational maintenance, starting at $25,000 per month for five years, decreasing to $20,000 per month for the next five years, and $12,000 per month thereafter until the plaintiff’s remarriage or death.
  3. Child Support: The court initially set basic child support at $4,611 per month but later adjusted it to $4,958.33 per month, imputing a 100% share of income to the defendant.
  4. Extracurricular Activities: The court ruled that basic child support should cover the child’s extracurricular expenses, including summer camp, and reduced the defendant’s specific obligations for these costs.

Discussion
The court considered several factors in determining the parties’ financial obligations, including the duration of the marriage, the plaintiff’s absence from the workforce, and the defendant’s financial capacity.

Reimbursement of $110,000. The court upheld the plaintiff’s claim that the defendant improperly deducted $110,000 from the settlement. The June 2017 stipulation outlined the terms of payment and credits, and the defendant’s additional deduction violated the agreement. The court enforced the stipulation as a binding contract and directed repayment.

Maintenance Award. The court awarded maintenance based on the plaintiff’s long-term absence from the workforce and her limited earning capacity. Maintenance amounts were calculated to allow the plaintiff to maintain a standard of living consistent with the marriage. The court declined to impute income beyond what was supported by the evidence and considered the plaintiff’s lack of recent work experience.

Child Support. The court imputed a high income to the defendant based on his earning potential and financial history. While the court initially imputed income to the plaintiff, it later adjusted child support to reflect that the plaintiff had no significant earnings or earning potential. The final child support award required the defendant to pay $4,958.33 per month for the youngest child.

Extracurricular Activities. The court determined that the substantial child support award was sufficient to cover the child’s extracurricular activities. Although the defendant acknowledged the importance of summer camp for the child, the court concluded that specific additional obligations were unnecessary. Basic child support included these costs implicitly, aligning with the standard of living during the marriage.

Conclusion
This case highlights the complexity of divorce proceedings involving financial disputes. The court balanced the parties’ economic circumstances, the terms of their settlement, and statutory guidelines to reach its decisions. By enforcing the settlement agreement and considering the unique facts of the case, the court sought to achieve a fair outcome for both parties.

If you are navigating a divorce or facing similar financial disputes, it is essential to work with an experienced attorney. The legal team at Stephen Bilkis & Associates is well-versed in New York divorce law and can provide the guidance you need. Contact us today to discuss your case.

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