This case raises the issue of the legal implications of the reservation of rights in surrender instruments executed by natural parents in accordance with the terms of Social Services Law § 383-c vis-a-vis the long-standing policy of this State that in an adoption the natural parent “shall have no rights over such adoptive child” (Domestic Relations Law § 117[1][a]. A New York Family Lawyer said the subject child was born September 15, 1989 and was placed in foster care in January 1991 after a finding of neglect. The child’s mother was convicted of manslaughter in 1991 for the death of the subject child’s brother and sentenced to six to eighteen years imprisonment. In June 1991, the agency placed the child with petitioner, his maternal great-aunt, where he has since resided continuously. The child has bonded with petitioner and her two daughters. Petitioner has maintained a relationship with the child’s mother and has taken him to the correctional institution for visitation. Petitioner desires to adopt the child. The agency discussed such adoption with the mother in developing the child’s permanent plan. On November 18, 1992, before the Judge of a Family Court, New York County, a Bronx Child Custody Lawyer said that the mother surrendered the child for adoption, specifically solely by petitioner, pursuant to Social Services Law § 383-c. The surrender order further provides that the mother shall have such visits with the child after adoption as agreed to between the mother and petitioner. The child’s father executed a surrender on February 11, 1993 on the same terms and conditions.
A Bronx Family Lawyer said that, the adoption petition and support papers were executed by petitioner and the proceeding, supported by the agency, was initiated in the Bronx, petitioner’s county of residence. Petitioner also requested that the child retain his biological mother’s surname as that is the name by which he is known and identifies himself. A Bronx Family Lawyer said that, the court thereafter requested further information which was submitted. Petitioner and counsel appeared, and when questioned, counsel stated that there was nothing to be changed or modified in the papers, but if the court wanted anything, counsel would address it. The court dismissed the petition without a hearing.
The issue in this case is whether the biological parents of the subject child, after surrendering the child for adoption, retained its right over the child.