New York Family Law Blog

Published on: September 16, 2024

Mother’s request to relocate with child to Florida denied because not in the best interests of the child. Holtz v. Weaver, 94 A.D.3d 1557 (N.Y. App. Div. 2012)

by Stephen Bilkis

This case involved a dispute over parental relocation. The mother, who had primary custody of the child, sought permission from the court to relocate with the child to Florida. The father opposed the move, and the matter was brought before the court for a decision. The court had to determine whether the proposed relocation was in the best interests of the child, as required by New York law.

Background Facts

The mother and father had divorced, and custody of their child was shared, with the mother being the primary custodial parent. The mother filed a petition seeking to modify the custody and visitation arrangements that were part of their divorce judgment. She requested permission to move with the child to Florida, citing her desire to care for her ill father, who lived there. The father opposed the relocation, arguing that it would negatively impact his relationship with the child and was not in the child’s best interests.

Published on: September 15, 2024

Court addressed maintenance, child support, and reimbursement disputes in a high-income divorce case. Tuchman v. Tuchman, 201 A.D.3d 986 (N.Y. App. Div. 2022)

by Stephen Bilkis

This case involved a divorce and related financial matters, including maintenance, child support, and equitable distribution. The Supreme Court, Westchester County, addressed disputes over payments, income allocation, and financial obligations between the parties. Both the plaintiff and the defendant challenged various aspects of the court’s rulings.

Background Facts

The plaintiff and defendant were married in January 1985 and had four children. At the time of the trial, two of their children were still unemancipated. In November 2012, the plaintiff filed for divorce, seeking ancillary relief. Over the course of the proceedings, the parties entered into a stipulation of settlement in June 2017, resolving issues related to equitable distribution, property, and legal fees. However, other matters, including maintenance and child support, proceeded to trial.

Published on: September 12, 2024

Does the Family Court have jurisdiction over a child support petition if another court has already issued an order?? Dawson v. Iskhakov 216 A.D.3d 950 (N.Y. App. Div. 2023)

by Stephen Bilkis

The jurisdiction of the New York Family Court encompasses a wide array of familial matters, prioritizing the welfare of children and the resolution of family conflicts. This court has authority over cases involving child custody, visitation rights, child support, and paternity disputes. It also handles matters related to adoption, guardianship, and juvenile delinquency, aiming to ensure the protection and stability of children within the state. Additionally, the New York Family Court adjudicates cases involving domestic violence, issuing orders of protection and facilitating access to necessary resources for victims. Its jurisdiction extends to matters of family offense proceedings, including allegations of abuse and neglect within familial relationships. With a focus on mediation and rehabilitation, the Family Court strives to promote familial harmony while upholding the rights and safety of all individuals involved, making it a vital institution for resolving complex family issues in the state of New York.

Dawson v. Iskhakov, 216 A.D.3d 950 (N.Y. App. Div. 2023) focuses on an issue related to the jurisdiction of the Family Court when it comes to child support matters.

Background Facts

Published on: September 8, 2024

Court found sister violated protection order through harassment and menacing but removed residence exclusion. Nicholas A. v. Lillian A., 175 A.D.3d 1205 (N.Y. App. Div. 2019)

by Stephen Bilkis

Disputes between family members can escalate to the point of requiring legal intervention. In Nicholas A. v. Lillian A, the Family Court addressed allegations of harassment and menacing between siblings sharing a residence.

Background Facts

The petitioner, the brother, had previously obtained an order of protection against his sister from the Family Court. This order was issued following allegations of family offenses, including harassment and menacing. Despite the order, the petitioner claimed that the sister continued to engage in threatening and harassing behavior, prompting further legal action.

Published on: September 6, 2024

Father found to have neglected his children due to them witnessing his abuse of their mother. In re Jayline J., 156 A.D.3d 701, 64 N.Y.S.3d 916 (N.Y. App. Div. 2017)

by Stephen Bilkis

Domestic violence cases commonly involve violence between intimate partners, with one partner assaulting the other. While one victim is always the person who has been directly physically abused, other victims can include any children who witness the abuse. In the case of In re Jayline J., 156 A.D.3d 701, 64 N.Y.S.3d 916 (N.Y. App. Div. 2017), the Administration for Children’s Services (ACS) initiated a neglect proceeding in Family Court, Queens County, against a father, alleging that he had neglected his child by exposing her to domestic violence. After a fact-finding hearing, the court ruled that the father had indeed neglected the child. The father appealed the ruling, disputing the findings. This case presents an examination of the standard for proving neglect under New York law and how domestic violence can impact a child’s well-being.

Background Facts

In March 2015, ACS brought an action against the father, accusing him of neglect. According to the allegations, the father subjected the child’s mother to domestic violence in the presence of the child. Under New York law, exposing a child to domestic violence can constitute neglect if it leads to harm or imminent risk of harm to the child’s physical, mental, or emotional condition.

Published on: September 6, 2024

Court awarded sole custody to mother due to father’s actions. In re Amanda R., No. 2021-04095 (N.Y. App. Div. Jun. 24, 2021)

by Stephen Bilkis

In custody disputes, courts focus on the best interests of the child when determining which parent should be awarded custody. The “best interests of the child” standard is the guiding principle in custody cases. Courts evaluate which arrangement will most effectively promote the child’s well-being, stability, and development. Factors include the child’s relationship with each parent, the ability of each parent to meet the child’s physical and emotional needs, any history of abuse or neglect, and the parents’ ability to foster a positive relationship with the other parent. Courts also consider the child’s preferences, depending on age and maturity, and ensure decisions prioritize the child’s safety, health, and overall happiness. Each case is unique and evaluated on its specific circumstances.

Background Facts

The mother and father in this case were involved in a contentious custody dispute. The parties shared a child, and the father sought to retain a significant role in the child’s life. However, evidence presented during the hearing revealed issues with the father’s ability to effectively co-parent and prioritize the child’s best interests.

Published on: September 4, 2024

Court addressed jurisdictional issues in a child custody case. Katz v. Katz 68 Misc. 3d 1228 (N.Y. Sup. Ct. 2020)

by Stephen Bilkis

Child custody disputes with jurisdictional issues present significant challenges, especially when the children have been residing in a state other than New York. One of the primary challenges is determining which state has jurisdiction over the case, as this impacts various aspects of the legal proceedings, including custody determinations and child support orders.

When children have been living outside of New York, the issue of “home state” jurisdiction arises under the Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act (UCCJEA). Establishing the “home state” is crucial because it dictates which state’s courts have primary jurisdiction over custody matters. However, when children have resided in a different state for an extended period, as in this scenario, determining the “home state” becomes complex and may require careful examination of the children’s residency history.

Furthermore, conflicting claims of residency between the parents add another layer of complexity to jurisdictional disputes. In cases where one parent asserts residency in New York while the other claims residency in another state, the court must carefully evaluate the evidence presented by both parties to determine the children’s primary residence and the state with the most significant connections to their lives.

Published on: September 2, 2024

Does spousal support obligation survive death? Dean v. Dean, 67 Misc. 3d 325 (N.Y. Sup. Ct. 2020)

by Stephen Bilkis

In Dean v. Dean, 67 Misc. 3d 325 (N.Y. Sup. Ct. 2020), the Supreme Court, Monroe County, considered whether a spousal support order survived the death of the payee spouse. In other words, the court considered whether during a divorce proceeding, the payor spouse was required to continue to pay support to the estate of their deceased spouse. This is an issue that most people may not think about during the divorce process.

Background Facts

The legal proceedings began with a divorce claim initiated by a wife. However, the wife passed away during the process due to severe health issues while confined to a nursing home. Consequently, the divorce action was converted into a spousal support proceeding under Article 4 of the Family Court Act.

Published on: August 28, 2024

Whether a man could claim paternity, despite the child having a father-child relationship with another man. Yaseen S. v. Oksana F., 214 A.D.3d 883 (N.Y. App. Div. 2023)

by Stephen Bilkis

In, Yaseen S. v. Oksana F., 214 A.D.3d 883 (N.Y. App. Div. 2023), a case before the Family Court of Richmond County, Yaseen S. appealed a decision denying his paternity petition and petition for visitation with a child. The court granted the attorney for the child’s petition to adjudicate another man, Yuriy K., as the father of the child.

Background Facts

Yaseen S. initiated legal proceedings under Family Court Act Article 5 to establish his paternity regarding the subject child and simultaneously filed a petition under Article 6 seeking visitation rights. These actions reflect his desire to assert his parental rights and establish a relationship with the child. Concurrently, the attorney representing the child initiated proceedings to adjudicate another man, Yuriy K., as the father of the child. This action suggests a legal challenge to Yaseen S.’s claim of paternity.

Published on: August 26, 2024

Cohen v. Escabar 219 A.D.3d 726 (N.Y. App. Div. 2023)

by Stephen Bilkis

In Cohen v. Escabar 219 A.D.3d 726 (N.Y. App. Div. 2023), Louis Escabar, a minor, appealed from an order of protection issued against him, dated June 28, 2021. The order stemmed from a family offense proceeding initiated by Jamie Cohen against her ex-boyfriend, Escabar.

An individual under the age of 18 is considered a minor or an infant in legal terms. When a minor is involved in a legal matter, they typically require representation by a parent, guardian, or a guardian ad litem appointed by the court. This representation ensures that the minor’s interests are adequately protected during legal proceedings.

If a minor does not have a parent or guardian available to represent them, the court may appoint a guardian ad litem to act on the minor’s behalf. A guardian ad litem is a person appointed by the court to represent the best interests of the minor and make decisions on their behalf during the legal process.